La cultura de la anarquía internacional: una visión estratégica y constructivista del Poder Marítimo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25062/2500-4735.475Keywords:
hobbesian culture, lockian culture, anarchic culture, neorealism, neoclassical realismAbstract
The culture, the behavior, the Maritime Interests and the identity derived from the Naval Power are variables that the traditional Theories do not develop at the time of seeing changes in the anarchic system. Conceiving anarchy as an independent and unchangeable variable is an error, since critical theories such as constructivism allow us to analyze how these variables modify the anarchic reality of the System since, “Anarchy is what the States make of it”. So the behavior that States take will directly affect identities and interests, therefore, the reconstruction of interest occurs when interacting with a new agent. An example of this is evidencing the role of China’s external agent with the countries of South Asia and Southeast Asia, where interference in commercial, financial and technological matters turns into a change in the interests and identities of the States and even greater, when aid in cooperation is based on alliances rooted in the promotion of Maritime and Naval Power, which States see with greater possibility, due to their degree of cooperation (Lockian culture) and not through the imposition of national interests represented hard power as evidenced by the Hobbesian culture implanted by the United States in the Middle East.Author Biography
Gabriel Andrés Jiménez A, Universidad del Rosario, Colombia
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